Classification of english idioms

KAUNAS 2008VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS
GERMANŲ FILOLOGIJOS KATEDRA
anglų kalbos idiomų klasifikacija
KURSINIS DARBAS
Anglų filologija (Valstybinis kodas 61204H108)
Darbo vadovas _______________ Bakalauras ________________
(parašas) (parašas)
__Dr, doc. N. Katinienė___________ Darbo įteikimo data _2008 05 23__
(darbo vadovo pedagoginis laipsnis,
mokslo laipsnis, vardas, pavardė) Registracijos Nr. _____26_______
KAUNAS 2008
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................4
1. THE CONCEPT OF IDIOM.........................................................................................................5
1.1. The term ‘Idiom’……………………………………………………………………….5
1.2. Characteristic features of idioms....................................................................................5
1.3. The usage of idioms........................................................................................................6
1.4. Differences between free-word groups and idioms........................................................7
2. CLASSIFICATION OF IDIOMS………………………………………….................................8
2.1. Classification principles of phraseological units according to
V. V. Vinogradov……………………………………………….................................8
2.2. Formation of phraseological units by A. V. Koonin…………………………………..9
3. THE FUNCTIONING OF IDIOMS IN BELLES-LETTRES TEXTS………............................11
CONCLUSIONS…………………………………………………………………………………..13
SUMMARY IN LITHUANIAN…………………………………………………………………..14
LIST OF LITERATURE…………………………………………………………………………..15
REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………….................16
INTRODUCTION
Idiomatic language is the basis of communicative and connotative information. Phraseological units which are noted for idiomatic information are a frequent scientific issue being examined by many scholars. The synonymic term is an idiom. Idioms cannot be understood literally, so the meaning is often unclear and can be inaccurate.
The aim of this annual essay is to explore the phenomenon of English idioms by examining several classifications. The descriptive method of this work allows the more profound understanding and perceiving of idiomatic expressions in the field of lexicology. This investigation has been performed in reference with some famous scholars such as R. S. Ginzburg, V. V. Vinogradov, and A.V. Koonin.
The annual essay consists of introduction, three main sections, conclusions and a summary in Lithuanian. Section one explains the concept of idiom, its characteristic features which include the text forms and styles where idioms can occur. It also analyses the idiom structure, their usage and differences between free word-groups and idioms in order to distinguish idioms proper. The second section deals with classification of idioms. Two methods are investigated: classification according to V. V. Vinogradov and idiom formation according to A. V. Koonin. The third section presents the analysis of idioms in belles-lettres texts concentrating on idiom formation and classification according to their functioning....

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