European Union - international organization

Today I would like to speak about the European Union as one of the worlds biggest international organization. I am going to make overview of the EU history, main treaties, integration, institutions and it’s key responsibilities.
Today’s European Union is the result of hard work put in by men and women working together for united Europe. The EU is built on their concrete achievements. The EU has created a single currency and a dynamic single market in which people, services, goods and money move around freely. It tries to ensure that, through social progress and fair competition, as many people as possible enjoy the benefits of this single market.
4. The treaty of Nice 2001
These treaties have made very strong legal ties between the EU’s member states. European Union laws directly affect EU citizens and give them very specific rights. The first step in European integration was taken when six countries (Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands) set up a common market in coal and steel. It happened after the Second World War, the mission of the union was to secure peace between Europe’s nations. It brought them together as equals, cooperating within shared institutions.
The six member sates then decided to build a European Economic Community based on a common market in a wide range of goods and services. Customs duties between the six countries were completely removed and common policies were set up in 1960’s.
So successful was this venture that Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom decided to join the communities. The first enlargement from six to nine members took place in 1973, at the same time, the Communities took a new tasks and introduced new social, regional and environmental policies.
In early 70’s Community leaders realised that they had to bring their economies into line with one another and that, in...

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