European Union (EU)

Hello my dear friends and dear teacher. Today I am going to talk about the European Union. It is the most boring and difficult speech this year for me, but I will try to do my best and to tell you the most concentrated information about the European Union.
After world war two Europe was weak because millions of its citizens had died and two superpowers, America and the Soviet Union, dominated international affairs. So Europe had to find a new role. It began to do it in 1952 with the creation of the European coal and steel community. This organization had six members – France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. The aim of this organization was to unite Europe’s coal and steel industries, to make them more efficient and to promote peace and co-operation.
Five year later the same countries at a conference in Rome formed the European Economic Community. This agreement created a “common market”. France, West Germany, Italy, the Benelux countries signed the Treaty of Rome in 1957. After some years other countries joined this organization.
A major development in European affairs arrived in 1991, when the politicians of the EC signed Maastricht Treaty. This agreement called for “ever closed union in Europe” and re-named EC into EU.
Today’s community is called EU. It works hard to promote European business, industry and free trade. It’s not just economic organization; today the EU’s decisions and laws affect education, employment,...

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