The European bison

The European bison is the largest land animal in Europe. It is included not only in the Red List of Lithuania, but also in the Red List of the World. The European bison is a very close relative to the American bison. It has a huge head with wide forehead and not big horns. It weighs 600-800 kilos. Head, neck and the front part of trunk is covered with longer, curly hair. The coat is dense and dark brown to golden brown in colour. There is a bright beard on the chin. The neck is covered with long hair, so it looks short and very high. At the end of tail, long hair reaches heels. Females are smaller and nicer. Scent and hearing are developed the best. The European bison can smell the scent of calmly standing man some hundred meters away. Nowadays it is the descendant of huge bison which was living in ice-age. The European Bison lived in Lithuania in pre-historic times too. Some skulls and horns were found in Marijampole. In the wild bison lives in herds. Usually the female bison is the leader of the herd.
The species is being bred in Naujamiestis nursery and free herd lives in the neighbouring Pašilių forest. On August 29th two European bisons made it their home.They were called Motok and Moda. Single wandering...

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